RECENT ADVANCES IN IMMUNOCASTRATION IN SHEEP AND GOAT AND ITS ANIMAL WELFARE BENEFITS: A REVIEW

Castration of male animals is a common practice in the meat industry aimed at reducing aggressive behavior, preventing unpleasant flavor, and controlling undesirable breeding.For many years, mechanical castration Honey and surgical castration have been practiced to sterilize the animals.However, these castration methods are not humane because of th

Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) is a severe ailment associated with long-term parenteral nutrition.Soybean oil-based lipid emulsions (SOLE) are thought to promote PNALD development, whereas fish oil-based lipid emulsions (FOLE) are thought to protect against PNALD.This study aimed to investigate the effects of SOLE and FOLE on